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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a supplemental heat source or, if you have proper venting, as a primary heating option. They are available in freestanding units as well as fireplace inserts that can give your home the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports the pellets out of the hopper into the combustion chamber which is where they burn and produce heat. Sensors detect the fire and adjust the rate of operation to maintain your desired temperature in the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves use a non-toxic, renewable fuel that is made from compressed sawdust and other substances. cheap pellet stoves are typically removed from landfills, but can be used to provide a clean, efficient source of heat. They can help homeowners cut down on their energy consumption, and consequently greenhouse gas emissions. Many people who use pellet stoves report that they can recoup their initial investment in just a couple of years, through a reduction in their heating bills. Pellets are highly compressed and more solid than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote buildup than traditional fireplaces made of wood. They are also packaged in plastic bags that seal out moisture and require less frequent cleaning. Similar to other heating systems, pellet stoves need to be properly size and vented. A skilled technician will be able to determine the venting needs and space requirements to achieve the best results. When the hearth is installed, it is built to size and the vent is installed through a pre-cut hole your home's siding. The vent can then be installed on either a side wall or the roof, based on your preference and the local regulations. Once the hearth and vent are completed and the stove is ready to be connected. Some manufacturers offer a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire simple, while others have additional sensors that monitor airflow, combustion, flue temperature, and pressure. If the system determines that it requires more or fewer pellets, it tells the auger to accelerate or slow down accordingly. All stoves have a storage tank that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The size of the hopper determines how often you'll need to refill your stove. Larger hoppers allow for longer time periods before refills is required. A grille pulls fresh air from the room and then passes it over an exchanger for heat, which then blasts heated air into the living space by convection. A grate, auger or other device distributes pellets and a pan below will collect any pellets that are not burned and also any combustion residue. While pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning stoves, they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electric heaters. Electric components that drive motorized components of stoves require an electrical supply. This could cause an issue in the event of a power failure, although backup systems like generators and batteries are available. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but just like any major heating appliance they require a bit of maintenance to ensure they are operating properly. Cleaning your stove and exhaust vent regularly will prevent the buildup of harmful creosote, which could cause a fire or explosion that could cause damage to the stove and/or your home. A pellet stove makes use of compressed natural particles (such as nutshells, kernels of corn or tiny pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other substances. An electric-powered auger will feed the pellets from a fuel tank into the burner, and into the combustion chamber. The thermostat you set regulates the speed at which pellets are fed to the burner. This allows the fire to remain roaring, or to lower the rate or even shut down depending on your set temperature. When the fire goes out, the ash is dropped into an empty ash tray underneath the burner, which can be easily removed and then disposed of. Pellets are made from the waste products of wood processing that would otherwise be thrown away. They are renewable resources and release far less particulates into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves, making them a cleaner burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals produced from pellet stoves is much lower than those with modern wood stoves that are EPA-certified. Because of the low emissions they produce, these stoves do not need to be vented through a chimney as traditional wood stoves, but they must be properly vented through a wall or an exterior structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that are open at the top or rear of the appliance. They are connected to an exhaust pipe that extends outside the home. A pellet stove has one disadvantage it requires you to purchase or store enough fuel pellets for the entire winter time. On average, homeowners of a pellet stove use three tons of pellets over the course of the winter, at a cost of $200 for each ton. The cost can be high however they are much less expensive than buying firewood and hauling it for the wood-burning fireplace or stove. Make sure you buy enough pellets to ensure your stove will work through the coldest months and that you have the right space to store the pellets (preferably dry, cool and off the ground). 3. Reduce Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves generate heat using renewable biomass fuel, reducing reliance on finite fossils fuels. This reduces carbon footprints as well as diversifying the sources of energy for homes. The emissions from pellet stoves are significantly lower than those from woodstoves, even newer ones that are EPA-certified. The emissions of pellet stoves are also considerably less than those from gas furnaces. Pellets are made of wood, sawdust and other lumber leftovers and may also contain a variety of other substances like soybeans, corn and nutshells, cherry pits, and agricultural waste. When they are burned, they emit less particles, which can cause respiratory issues and allergies and carcinogens as well as nitrous dioxide. The feed system is the major difference between a pellet stove and a wood stove. Pellet stoves have hoppers to store the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room needs heating, the furnace turns and the pellets are fed into the combustion chamber where they are burned and generate heat. The air from the combustion chamber moves through a heat exchanger which transmits the heat to the blower before releasing it into the room. This process results in low emissions and no creosote buildup. After the hopper has been empty, a cyclone removes the ash and places it in an ash pan. The stove also contains a fan to circulate the clean, heated air into the living room. Most pellet stoves are made to run with minimal maintenance and have a large viewing space for you and your family members to enjoy the flames. The quality of pellets is the main element that influences the emissions of pellet stoves. Pellets that are not of the highest quality will cause more emissions. When choosing your pellets, ensure they are certified as meeting certain standards and don't contain other ingredients such as petroleum-based or urea-based products. Also look for a company who offers a warranty and will repair or replace any part in case of a problem. Some states offer homeowners a tax credit if they want to go greener. This is a great way to offset the initial costs of this kind of stove and makes installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce very little smoke and exhaust as compared to wood-burning fireplaces. A fan is employed to spread heat more evenly throughout the room. This is a major reason pellet stoves need less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves must be frequently cleaned of chemicals and particulates pellet stoves need the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for regular cleaning. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves so that they are easy to set up, operate and maintain. They also offer their stoves in a wide range of styles to match the decor of your home. Some models come with WIFI, a remote control and thermostat that can be programmed. The majority of pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed to the combustion chamber through an auger. The speed at which pellets are fed to the burner determines how hot the flame is and the heat output. The hopper could be filled with hardwood pellets, made from dense wood species such as oak and hickory or softwood pellets. Many stoves can even burn alternative biomass pellets, such as those made of corn or switchgrass which are environmentally friendly alternatives. Since pellet stoves burn an environmentally friendly fuel, they generate less smoke than conventional wood-burning fireplaces and require fewer maintenance. They also do not require chimneys, making them a more appropriate choice for new construction or retrofits. Unlike wood stoves, which require regular maintenance to keep free of creosote as well as other chemicals, pellet stoves only require periodic inspections to ensure proper operation and maintenance. This could include periodic cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the fans and motors, depending on the model. The dealer of your appliance can explain the correct procedures for the specific model and brand. He can also provide you with information regarding safety and storage, and assist you in finding the right fuel for your stove.